Age factor
Type 2 diabetes usually occurs after the age of 30 years and more often occurs at the age of 40 years , then continued to increase at an advanced age . Elderly people with impaired glucose tolerance reaches 50-92 % , in other words, the increasing age the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance higher. aging process that takes place after the age of 30 years resulted in peruabahan anatomical , physiological and bikomia . Change starts from the cellular level , continues at the network level and finally at the Tertiary organs that can affect the function of homeostasis .
According to WHO , it was found that after reaching the age of 30 years , blood glucose levels will rise during fasting and 1-2mg/tahun will increase by 5.6 - 13mg / year at 2 hours after eating . Along with age , the elderly experience physical and mental kemunduruan cause many consequences . In addition , the elderly are also experiencing problems that require special attention include more prone to macrovascular and microvascular complications and geriatri.15 syndrome , 16
sex
Sex men at risk of diabetes increased more rapidly . Scientists from Glasgou , Scotland revealed it after observing 51 920 men and 43 137 women . Are all people with type 2 diabetes and generally have a Body Mass Index ( BMI ) above the limit obesity or overweight . Men develop diabetes at an average BMI of 31.83 kg/mm2 while new women experience it at IMT 33.69 kg/mm2 . This risk is influenced by differences in body fat distribution . In men concentrated accumulation of fat around the stomach to trigger central obesity are more at risk of triggering metabolic disorders
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